This document is designed to help you prepare an abstract that
                meets the criteria for FIP congresses. It is intended to be read alongside the
                call for abstracts, which specifies the congress topic areas, and applies to
                abstracts for oral presentations and posters.
            
                An abstract is a short statement that gives the reader a
                comprehensive yet concise understanding of your work. Your work could be
                research, such as a study or clinical trial, or a new or unique service, programme, theory or resource.
            
                An abstract is an opportunity to make your work known, inform
                practice and/or education, and to establish connections with others in your
                field of interest. It should tell readers what you are going to present and
                interest them in learning more about your work — they may decide to attend your
                presentation, visit your poster or contact you based on it.
            Your abstract will have difference audiences:
            
                
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                Congress delegates
            
                (pharmacists,
                pharmaceutical scientists, students, educators, policy-makers and researchers) use
                abstracts to select which sessions to attend.
            
                
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                Reviewers
            
                 will assess the quality of your
                abstract and recommend its acceptance (and whether the work should be presented
                orally or as a poster) or rejection.
            
                
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                Journal editors
            
                 use abstracts to look for papers
                to encourage for publication.
            
                
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                People who can’t attend
             the congress access abstracts online.
            
                Your
                abstract should contain information under the following 
                    subheadings
                :
            
                
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                Title
            
            
                
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                Background information
            
                 (Why is your work important? Does it fill any gaps in
                knowledge or research? What is the context?)
            
                
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                Purpose
            
                 (What are the objectives? You may include a short statement
                of your hypothesis.)
            
                
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                Method
            
                 (Explain your methods, such as study design. What was done,
                by whom, how and where? What measurements were taken and how were the data
                managed?)
            
                
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                Results
            
                 (What did you find, discover or achieve? Not just in
                subjective terms, but also in the form of data. How significant were your
                findings?)
            
                
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                Conclusion
            
                 (What were your overall findings? What do they mean? How
                could the methods be improved? Is this work part of a bigger piece of research
                or strategy? What are the suggestions for future work?)
            
                
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                Topic area
            
                 (Refer to the areas listed in the call for abstracts and
                select the most appropriate so that the congress organisers
                can place your abstract in the appropriate session.)
            
                
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                By submitting
                your work to Arab Pharmacists Union ( APU), you
                consent to have authors’ names, affiliation and biographical material used in
                connection with the publication of your work.
            
            
                
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                Author(s)
                represent(s) and warrant(s) that he/she/they is/are the sole author(s) of the
                work, that all authors have participated in and agree with the content and
                conclusions of the work, and that the work is original and does not infringe
                upon any copyright, proprietary, or personal right of any third party. The
                submitter affirms that the work submitted is original, except for extracts from
                copyrighted works fully authorised by the copyright
                holders, and that all statements declared as facts are based on thorough
                examination and investigation for accurateness.
            
                
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                Submitted
                abstracts should not have been published in any other journals and/or online
                publications nor presented at any previous international congress. However,
                former presentation at national meetings does not disqualify.
            
                
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                Submitted
                abstracts must report new information not previously published or presented at
                an international scientific meeting prior to the Congress. Note that abstracts
                previously presented at international meetings will not be accepted unless
                there is a substantial update of data..
            
                
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                The content
                belongs to the author(s). However, if the abstract is accepted the submitter agrees,
                on behalf of all co-authors, to transfer and assign to the APU the rights to
                edit, publish, reproduce, distribute copies and prepare derivative works such
                as press releases. This includes use in indexes or search databases in print,
                electronic, or other media.
            
                
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                Author(s)
                retain(s) the right, after presentation at the Congress, to subsequently
                include the work in articles, books, or derivative works that he/she authors or
                edits, provided said use does not imply the endorsement of APU.
            
                
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                    The submitter signs for all co-authors. He/she accepts
                    responsibility for the present rules for submission and presentation on behalf
                    of all co-authors.
                
            
            Rules for content and structure
            
                
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                Abstracts must be in British English.
                (If you are not a native English speaker, you are advised to have your writing
                reviewed by a native English speaker before submission.)
            
                
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                Abstracts should preferably contain
                previously unpublished results.
            
                
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                Abstracts must be no more than 1,700
                characters (including spaces), excluding the title and excluding the name(s)
                and institutes/companies of the authors and co-authors.
            
                
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            All co-authors must be listed.
            
                
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                All listed co-authors must have
                reviewed the abstract and accepted responsibility for its contents.
            
                
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                Abstract titles should not include
                phone numbers, email or website addresses.
            
                
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                No images, tables or graphs are
                permitted in the abstract.
            
                
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                Non-proprietary (generic) drug names
                must be used wherever possible.
            
                
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                Active promotion of commercial
                entities, products or services is not permitted.